量子纠缠作为量子物理有别于经典世界的一项关键性质,描述了两体、多体系统中超越经典的量子关联。量子纠缠被广泛认为是量子信息处理的基本资源,例如在量子隐形传态与基于测量量子计算中的应用。多体量子纠缠制备与操控是衡量量子计算机性能的关键指标,是当前量子信息领域的前沿研究。此外,量子纠缠也在物理学的其它领域中也扮演着重要角色,例如用来刻画量子相变、非平衡多体物理等。近期,复旦大学信息科学与工程学院、电磁波信息科学教育部重点实验室青年副研究员周游与中国科学技术大学潘建伟院士、苑震生教授研究组,清华大学马雄峰教授合作,在量子纠缠领域取得了一项重大突破。相关成果在国际知名学术期刊《物理评论快报》上发表[1],同时入选编辑推荐文章(Editors' Suggestion)和Featured in Physics,随后还获得了新华社的报道。(报道链接:新突破!祝贺中国科学家)
[1] Wei-Yong Zhang, Ming-Gen He, Hui Sun, Yong-Guang Zheng, Ying Liu, An Luo, Han-Yi Wang, Zi-Hang Zhu, Pei-Yue Qiu, Ying-Chao Shen, Xuan-Kai Wang, Wan Lin, Song-Tao Yu, Bin-Chen Li, Bo Xiao, Meng-Da Li, Yu-Meng Yang, Xiao Jiang, Han-Ning Dai, You Zhou, Xiongfeng Ma, Zhen-Sheng Yuan, and Jian-Wei Pan, “Scalable Multipartite Entanglement Created by Spin Exchange in an Optical Lattice.” Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 073401(2023)[2] You Zhou, Bo Xiao, Meng-Da Li, Qi Zhao, Zhen-Sheng Yuan, Xiongfeng Ma and Jian-Wei Pan, A scheme to create and verify scalable entanglement in optical lattice. npj Quantum Information 8.1 (2022): 99.[3] Yihong Zhang, Yifan Tang, You Zhou, and Xiongfeng Ma, Efficient entanglement generation and detection of generalized stabilizer states. Physical Review A 103.5 (2021): 052426.